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🔍 Read the full analysis: September 2026 AI Stack: My Build, Research, And Decision Flow on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

A September 29, 2026, assessment of six AI models argues that task costs now vary far more than benchmark scores. Its author uses Opus 5.5 for building and GPT-6.1 Sol for details and review, while treating other models as task-specific alternatives. The rankings and cost figures come from Artificial Analysis and may not predict performance on an individual workload.

Thorsten Meyer’s September 29 assessment of six AI models says their benchmark scores are relatively close while their reported costs per task differ sharply, and sets out a workflow built around Claude Opus 5.5 for development and GPT-6.1 Sol for detailed review. The comparison matters to teams deciding whether higher model settings justify their added expense, though the figures reflect an index benchmark rather than every user’s workload.

Meyer bases the comparison primarily on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. In its top settings, the cited scores range from 58 for Opus 5.5 to 37 for GPT-6 Luna. Reported cost per task ranges from $0.07 for Luna to $7.63 for Claude Fable 5.1. Meyer says GPT-6.1 Sol at xhigh scores 51 at $0.39 per task, while GPT-6 Astra scores 53 at max for $3.26 and Fable 5.1 scores 53 for $7.63.

The proposed allocation follows those figures. Meyer uses Opus 5.5 at high for routine development, citing a score of 54 and $1.82 per task, and at xhigh for harder work such as architecture and migrations, at 56 and $3.46. GPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh handles focused investigations and independent review. Astra or Fable serve as alternatives when results from Sol and Opus disagree; Sonnet 5.5 and Luna are assigned scoped subtasks and routine checks.

The report also compares effort settings, which affect both score and cost. For Opus 5.5, moving from medium to max raises the cited score from 51 to 58 while increasing cost per task from $1.34 to $5.98. For Sonnet 5.5, max costs $7.60 for a score of 56, compared with $2.74 and 52 at xhigh. Meyer consequently favors medium for everyday work and documents, and high or xhigh for development.

At a glance
reportWhen: Published September 29, 2026; GPT-6.1 S…
The developmentThorsten Meyer published a September 29, 2026, model comparison and workflow that assigns AI models by reported capability and cost per task.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

How Effort Changes Model Costs

The comparison shifts purchasing decisions from choosing a single top-ranked model toward matching a model and effort setting to each task. If the reported estimates hold for a team’s own work, a lower-cost review pass could make it practical to check more changes with a second model family. That may help catch errors while keeping inference costs below the price of running a high-effort builder for every step.

Meyer also cautions that model cost is only one part of the expense. He writes that halving the model price saves 12.5% of the real cost in an illustrative example, and that an extra minute of human review can erase that saving. That statement is an example, not a measured result. His process calls for passing the failing case and evidence back to the builder when review finds a problem, and warns that passing tests alone does not authorize shipping.

From Rankings to Task Budgets

The report describes a change in how Meyer evaluates models: rather than treating a leaderboard position as a complete buying guide, it compares index performance with estimated cost per task. Its six-model table lists Opus 5.5, Sonnet 5.5, Fable 5.1, GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Luna. Release dates in the table range from September 1 for Fable 5.1 to September 29 for GPT-6.1 Sol.

Meyer says the Artificial Analysis index is a general capability measure, not a verdict on a specific workload, and recommends shadow-testing before switching systems. The report also notes that one index point may fall within measurement noise. Those caveats limit what can be concluded from small score differences, especially when comparing models that have not been tested on a team’s own tasks.

“The question from “which model is smartest?” to “which model clears my quality bar at the lowest cost per task?””

— Thorsten Meyer

What the Benchmark Cannot Settle

The cited figures do not establish how the models will perform on a particular organization’s code, documents or review standards. Meyer calls the index a general capability map and says teams should shadow-test before switching. He also says a one-point score difference is within the noise, so the small gaps between Sol, Astra and Fable do not by themselves establish a meaningful quality advantage.

The report says high and xhigh settings for GPT-6.1 Sol take 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token in the index, which may matter for interactive use. It does not provide a complete comparison of latency or quality across real-world tasks. The source material also ends partway through an illustrative calculation about model prices and human review, leaving that example’s full assumptions and conclusion unavailable.

Test the Stack on Real Work

Meyer’s stated next step for anyone considering a switch is to shadow-test candidate models on their own workload before changing defaults. Such tests can reveal whether lower reported cost per task preserves the quality a team needs, and whether slower first-token times affect its workflow. The report does not announce a formal future benchmark date or a planned update.

Key Questions

Which model does Meyer use for development?

He uses Claude Opus 5.5 at high for regular development and xhigh for harder tasks such as architecture and migrations.

Why does he use GPT-6.1 Sol for review?

Meyer says its reported cost of $0.32 to $0.39 per task makes focused investigations and a second-model review affordable to run routinely. The report does not establish that it will be the best reviewer for every team.

Are the index scores proof that one model is better for every task?

No. The report describes the Artificial Analysis index as a general capability measure and recommends shadow-testing on the workload a team actually runs.

What remains unknown about the cost comparison?

The source does not show how the reported per-task costs translate to each team’s use, or provide complete real-world comparisons across tasks. It also presents its human-review cost example as illustrative rather than measured.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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